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About Indonesia


Located in Southeast Asia and Oceania, Indonesia is one of the favorite destinations for travelers all over the world who like the lush, island life. At 230 million people, it's the world's fourth largest nation by population. Because it is spread over many islands, Indonesia actually has a quite diverse range of people, beliefs, dialects and customs. This is yet another reason the country is such a popular destination. There's so much to experience.

Scattered over both sides of the equator, Indonesia consists of over 17,000 islands. Around 6,000 of them are inhabited.

Large Indonesia Islands:

  • Java - Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is located on this island.
  • Sumatra - Sixth largest island in the world and the largest island in Indonesia that is fully under their control.
  • Kalimantan - This island is the Indonesian part of Borneo.
  • New Guinea - This island is shared with Papua New Guinea.
  • Sulawesi - Some say the name of this island roughly translates as "hard to reach."

Top Cities in Indonesia:

  • Jakarta - Indonesia's largest city is located on the island of Java.
  • Surabaya - Second largest city in Indonesia, located on Java.
  • Medan - This is the third largest city in Indonesia, and the capital of the North Sumatra province.
  • Bandung -The fourth largest city, this is the capital of West Java.
  • Semarang - Capital of the Central Java province, and the fifth largest city in Indonesia.

Beyond Brazil, there is not a more biologically diverse place on the planet. This is actually one of the main reasons so many people travel to Indonesia. With around 60% of the country covered in forests, there's still quite a bit of natural life left in Indonesia. That said, Rhinos, elephants, tigers and other large game are becoming less common in the country.

As you might imagine, with so much coastline, there's a lot of diversity in the geography as well. From sand dunes to pristine beaches to coral reefs and sea grass, there's many different types of areas you can visit in Indonesia. You might think all islands are the same, but that just isn't the case. Once you begin to explore all that Indonesia has to offer, you can see the country is diverse in many different aspects - not only flora and fauna.

Interesting Indonesia Facts:

  • Indonesia is divided into Greater Sunda Islands, Smaller Sunda Islands and East Indonesia - for the most part.
  • Three of the world's top 10 largest islands are in Indonesia.
  • Unity in Diversity is the motto of Indonesia.
  • Some of the rarest animals in the world are found in Indonesia, including a miniature deer.
  • Being part of the "ring of fire," Indonesia is home to around 400 active volcanoes and frequently experiences earthquakes.

If you enjoy the ocean, beaches and lush, tropical forests, Indonesia is going to be a paradise on Earth for you. With so many islands and different places to see, it's going to be difficult to limit your trip there, but it may be a necessity. To fully discover all Indonesia has to offer would take many months at least. This is good news too, though, because it means planning a trip to Indonesia won't be plagued by a lack of places to see or things to experience while in the country.


 


 

 

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